What are the types of construction in India?

Today we will be discussing types of construction. This is to ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations. The necessary permits and licenses must be obtained as per the type of construction.

There are five types of construction: residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, and Infrastructure construction. We will explore all of them with examples.

1. Residential Construction

Residential construction includes both new home construction and renovation/remodeling. This type of construction is typically less complex than commercial or industrial construction. Renovation/remodeling refers to the repair or improvement of an existing structure.

2. Commercial Construction

Commercial construction includes the construction of office buildings, retail stores, restaurants, warehouses, and more. These structures are usually multi-story and used mostly for only commercial purposes that set them apart from residential buildings. These are usually located in areas that are authorized for commercial use.

3. Industrial Construction

Industrial construction is mostly related to manufacturing and includes the construction of factories, large-scale warehouses. It is similar to commercial construction; however, these structures are often much larger. It requires the coordination of civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, process engineering and others.

4. Institutional Construction

Institutional Construction covers the construction of schools, institutes, religious, and charitable buildings to provide a service to the general public or group of people. For example, if it is a school then before allotting spaces for Playground and Parking, the architect may need to reserve required spaces as per the regulation.

5. Infrastructure Construction

Infrastructure Construction is the largest construction. It includes mostly the construction of public and private physical structures like bridges, tunnels, water supply, sewers, electrical grids, roads, stadiums etc.

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